Iran Cryptocurrency Laws Regulation of Digital Currencies: Cryptocurrency, Bitcoins, Blockchain Technology
In 2018, Iran banned trading and possession of cryptocurrency due to money laundering and terrorism financing concerns. [1] All Iranian financial institutions, such as banks, credit institutions, and currency exchanges, were banned from handling cryptocurrencies or promoting them in any way. [2] In 2019, however, the government began to roll back this ban as sanctions were crippling their local currency. Cryptocurrency was seen as a possible relief from reliance on the United States dollar. [3] The Central Bank of Iran’s new regulations allow for the possession and mining of cryptocurrency but still included a ban on using digital currency as a payment system. [4] Further, “it bars Iranians from holding large amounts of global cryptocurrencies in the same way they are officially prohibited from holding more than 10,000 euros.” [5] Towards the end of 2020, the Iranian government once again began exploring the possibility of reimplementing more controls on cryptocurrency as the price of Bitcoin was soaring, and the Iranian stock market and currency were severely falling. [6] The only change that has happened to the regulations so far is more restrictions on cryptocurrency miners due to heavy energy usage. [7]
P.S. Insights on Cryptocurrency Legal Issues
Most jurisdictions and authorities have yet to enact laws governing cryptocurrencies, meaning that, for most countries, the legality of crypto mining remains unclear.
Under the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), crypto miners are considered money transmitters, so they may be subject to the laws that govern that activity. In Israel, for instance, crypto mining is treated as a business and is subject to corporate income tax. In India and elsewhere, regulatory uncertainty persists, although Canada and the United States are relatively friendly to crypto mining.
However, apart from jurisdictions that have specifically banned cryptocurrency-related activities, very few countries prohibit crypto mining.
Our Freeman Law Cryptocurrency Law Resource page provides a summary of the legal status of cryptocurrency for each country across the globe with statutory or regulatory provisions governing cryptocurrency. The globe below provides links to country-by-country summaries:
